What is Diabetes Mellitus?

August 5, 2008

Diabetes Mellitus

What is diabetes mellitus?

What are common signs and symptoms of diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is a condition resulting from the pancreas’ inability to produce an adequate amount of the insulin that is needed by the body to help create energy. An insulin deficiency leads to high glucose levels in the blood, thus, resulting in the onset of this disease.

Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by excess amounts of glucose in the blood and urine resulting from an abnormal carbohydrate metabolism. Diabetes mellitus is both serious and common. Medical research from the American diabetes association shows that it occurs in about two percent of males and close to five percent of females in the U.S. It can occur at any stage of life. In many cases it becomes apparent during periods of emotional strain or after some serious infection or injury. people are more inclined to develop diabetes if they are obese and not in the average healthy weight range.

Signs and Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include an excessive urine production, dehydration, fatigue, and irritated or itchy skin. A person with diabetes would have higher than normal blood glucose levels.The high blood glucose levels are caused by the body’s lack of ability to use up blood sugar as quickly as it is stored and released by the liver. As a result, glucose that builds up in the blood gets washed off with the urine causing the excess urination.

Complications are likely to develop if it is not properly managed. Loss of bladder control, kidney disease, Likewise skin and other body tissues become more inclined to infection. Also loss of consciousness is likely to occur in some more serious cases.

Medical researchers say diet is the most vital factor in the treatment of diabetes. A person with this diabetes can enjoy a normal diet,allowing for a controlled amount of certain nutrients never lacking or in excess.Managing the blood glucose level with insulin injections is another way to treat diabetes.

Proper diet and exercise along with the right supplements and medicine are most important in the handling of the disease. Staying informed about diabetes mellitus can help you keep it under control and live a healthy complication free lifestyle.

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